Introduction and history of physiology. Structure and functions of cell membranes. Transport
process. Special transport mechanism in amphibian bladder, kidney, gall bladder, intestine,
astrocytes and exocrine glands. Biophysical principles. Homeostasis and control systems including
temperature regulation. Biological rhythms. Composition and functions of blood. Haemopoiesis.
WBC and differential count. Plasma proteins Coagulation, fibrinolysis and platelet functions.
Blood groups –ABO system – Rh system. Blood transfusion – indication for collection and storage
of blood, hazards of blood transfusions. Reticulo- endothelial system. Immunity and
immodeficiency disease and HIV